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by shorting out electrical wiring This species has caused fire. In a Sydney hospital the wiring has been so damaged it caused an electric wheelchair to some critical and large area of the hospital.

Map: Distribution of Coptotermes acinaciformis. Source: Australian Faunal Directory. Creative Commons licence: CC BY 3.0 AU

Coptotermes acinaciformis is found along some of the shore, but and over the entire Australian mainland, from Jervis

Bay in New South Wales to Cape Otway.

C. frenchi and C. lacteus are comparable species. Soldiers are 4.0-5.0mm long, which is smaller than C. acinaciformis, and their head is pear shaped. They nest in tree trunks and assault sound timber, in mounds or in the ground . They are a significant economic pest, but cause damage that is less than C.

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Soldiers are 1 1-1 3 mm long, workers 10-1 1.5mm and alates around 3 5mm with 50mm wings. They have curved yellow to reddish brown heads and black mandibles.

Mastotermes darwiniensis is seen as the most primitive termite species, using many cockroach-like characteristics which other termites do not have, like laying its eggs in egg instances in bunches and with an anal lobe at the base of the hind wings of the alates (as shown in the image below). .

Mastotermes darwiniensis nests are in the floor and it doesn't build mounds. Colonies are not big in its own natural areas, but they can have up to several million termites when food supplies are abundant. This is when activity supplies them.

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It doesn't happen in tropical rainforest areas. .

Mastotermes darwiniensis is easily the termite in Australia in terms of the goods that it may damage in agriculture and buildings along with the rapidity and extent of harm. Products assaulted include any type of wood structure, poles, railway sleepers, plant products such as woven fibers, paper, sugar, flour, a range of tree species and agricultural plants, bone, leather, dung, plastic electric cable insulation, lead piping, bitumen, concrete. .

There is a group of termite pest species That Are described below, Cryptotermes brevis, that is an introduced invasive species which is explained separately, and also a major pest in this genus:

C. cynocephalus, Indo-Malaysian drywood termite: The tiniest Cryptotermes species in Australia. Colonies are formed by it and is of minor importance. Attacks sawn deadwood, logs and timber of standing trees. Soldier body length 2.5 3.7mm, head width seldom exceeding 1mm.

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C. domesticus: Occurs in northern Australia. Types small colonies and is a pest that is small. Has been discovered in structural lumber, packaging cases, flooring, doors, furniture in homes, logs. Soldier body length 3.2 5-5.90mm.

C. dudleyi: Pa DIL says it isn't based on mainland Australia but is frequently found infesting wooden crates on boats entering N. Australia.

C. primus: Found in north Queensland and coastal areas of New South Wales. Forms small colonies and can be a minor pest of structures. Pa DIL reports it attacks timbers in structures, like beams, sticks, floorboards, skirtings, etc.. Soldier body length 4-6.5 mm.

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The West Indian drywood termite is indigenous to South America and among the very serious termite pests. As a drywood termite it doesnt need available moisture to survive. It can infest mobile pieces. Colonies are small at up to 1000 individuals, but a large number of colonies may co-exist close each other at the exact same building or part of wood.

It is an invasive species in Australia, having the capability to displace termite species that is local, and will be subject to control under the Biosecurity Act 201 4. This permits officers remove click to read more items that are suspected to inspect suspected timber, such as entering land and ruin any termites present. .

C. brevis was first recorded in Australia in the 19 60s and is currently established in southern coastal regions, largely in Brisbane, Maryborough, Bundaberg, and Rockhampton, and has also been discovered in Sydney and Canberra.

Heterotermes ferox mainly does damage on weathered wood of fences poles, posts, flooring and wood decking. It's usually of minor economic importance but sometimes damages sound timber. Colonies are underground and small but it may have colonies near together. Workers and soldiers are slow moving and not aggressive when disturbed.

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Ferox occurs in Australian Capital Territory and New South from this source Wales. ABIS reports that the species is more widespread, being found in southern Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and southern Western Australia, and is the most commonly encountered species of Heterotermes in southern Queensland.